top of page

Servitization: Why Product-as-a-Service is Revolutionizing Manufacturing

  • Writer: Adriana Gutierrez, Digital Media Producer
    Adriana Gutierrez, Digital Media Producer
  • Jun 17
  • 4 min read

Updated: Jun 18

In the dynamic industrial landscape of June 2025, manufacturers are navigating a profound shift from merely selling physical products to delivering comprehensive solutions and guaranteed outcomes. This strategic evolution, known as Servitization, is redefining how value is created and exchanged, with Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) models leading the charge.




What is Servitization and Product-as-a-Service (PaaS)?


At its core, Servitization is the process by which manufacturers integrate services into their product offerings, moving beyond a transactional sale to a relationship-based model. This can range from basic maintenance contracts to advanced, outcome-based agreements.


Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) is a key manifestation of servitization. Instead of customers purchasing and owning equipment (a capital expenditure or CapEx), they pay a recurring fee (an operational expenditure or OpEx) for the use, performance, or guaranteed outcome of the product. The manufacturer retains ownership of the asset, ensuring its optimal operation, maintenance, and updates throughout its lifecycle. Think of paying for "hours of uptime" of a machine rather than buying the machine itself. (Accenture, Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) – An end-to-end perspective report, 2023).



Why the Shift? Drivers of Servitization


This transformative shift is driven by powerful forces benefiting both manufacturers and customers:


  • Evolving Customer Demands: Customers increasingly seek solutions to their problems, guaranteed performance, and predictable costs rather than the burden of asset ownership, maintenance, and obsolescence. They want to focus on their core business.


  • New Revenue Streams for Manufacturers: PaaS models convert one-time sales into stable, recurring revenue streams, enhancing financial predictability and long-term planning for manufacturers.


  • Competitive Differentiation: Offering value-added services and outcome-based models provides a significant competitive advantage in crowded markets, moving the focus beyond mere product features or price.


  • Sustainability Imperative: Servitization encourages manufacturers to design more durable, repairable, and resource-efficient products, as they are responsible for the product's entire lifecycle and sustained performance. This aligns with circular economy principles. (Deloitte, Servitization: It’s not just about services anymore report, 2020).



Key Benefits for Manufacturers


Manufacturers embracing servitization are realizing substantial advantages:


  • Stable, Recurring Revenue: Shifting from episodic sales to subscription-based or usage-based payments provides predictable income streams, improving cash flow and valuation. Businesses that fully embrace servitization can expect a significant portion of their revenue to come from services, with some projections indicating up to 30% from services within 3-5 years. (Accenture, The Industrialist’s Dilemma e-book, 2020).


  • Enhanced Customer Relationships & Loyalty: Continuous engagement, proactive maintenance, and a focus on customer outcomes transform transactional relationships into long-term partnerships, fostering deeper loyalty.


  • Data-Driven Insights & Innovation: Connected products provide invaluable real-time data on usage patterns, performance, and potential issues. This data fuels product improvements, personalized service delivery, and the development of entirely new offerings.


  • Competitive Differentiation: Offering integrated solutions allows manufacturers to stand out, create unique value propositions, and build strong barriers to entry for competitors.


  • Contribution to Sustainability: By maintaining ownership, manufacturers are incentivized to design for durability, repairability, and resource recovery, aligning with circular economy principles and reducing waste.



Enabling Technologies: The Engine of Servitization


The successful adoption of servitization models is heavily reliant on advanced digital technologies:


  • Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): IIoT sensors embedded in products collect real-time data on performance, usage, and condition, which is critical for predictive maintenance and usage-based billing. (Gartner, Hype Cycle for IoT, 2023).


  • Big Data Analytics & AI/Machine Learning: These technologies process the vast volumes of IIoT data to identify patterns, predict failures, optimize performance, and personalize service offerings. AI-powered algorithms can even automate aspects of service delivery.


  • Cloud Computing: Provides the scalable infrastructure necessary to store, process, and analyze massive datasets from connected assets, facilitating remote monitoring and service delivery.


  • Digital Twins: Virtual replicas of physical products or systems, continuously updated with real-time data, allow manufacturers to monitor performance, simulate scenarios, and optimize maintenance schedules without physical intervention. (Deloitte, Digital Twin: The new wave of transformation report, 2020).


  • Advanced Connectivity (e.g., 5G): Ensures fast, reliable, and low-latency communication between connected products, service platforms, and data centers.


Pioneering examples include Rolls-Royce, which has long sold "power-by-the-hour" for jet engines, charging airlines based on the time engines spend in operation rather than the engines themselves. Similarly, Michelin offers "tyre-as-a-service" to fleets, optimizing fuel efficiency and uptime through continuous monitoring and maintenance. (Rolls-Royce, Power-by-the-hour program details; Michelin, Michelin Solutions program details).



Navigating the Challenges


While the benefits are compelling, transitioning to servitization involves significant hurdles:


  • Business Model Transformation: This requires a fundamental shift in organizational mindset, sales processes, financial structures, and risk management. It means moving from a product-centric to a customer-outcome-centric focus.


  • Significant Investment: Initial capital outlay is often needed for IIoT sensors, data platforms, analytics tools, and building new service capabilities.


  • Organizational Change & Skills Gap: Redefining roles, training the workforce in data analytics, service management, and customer relations, and breaking down traditional departmental silos are crucial.


  • Risk Transfer: The manufacturer takes on more performance and operational risk for the product, demanding robust monitoring, predictive capabilities, and service infrastructure.


  • Data Management & Privacy: Handling vast amounts of customer and usage data requires strong governance, cybersecurity measures, and strict adherence to privacy regulations. (Accenture, Mastering the new product-as-a-service business model report, 2021).



The Future: A Service-Centric Industrial Landscape


The global market for servitization is experiencing robust growth. The Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) market was projected by MarketsandMarkets to grow from USD 106.9 billion in 2023 to USD 609.4 billion by 2028, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 41.5%. (MarketsandMarkets, Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) Market report, 2023).


For manufacturers in 2025, embracing servitization is not just an option, but a strategic imperative for sustainable growth. By leveraging technology to deliver value-driven outcomes, companies can build more resilient revenue streams, cultivate deeper customer relationships, and secure a leading position in the increasingly service-centric industrial landscape of the future.

bottom of page